@PhDThesis{Araujo:2018:InVaHi,
author = "Araujo, Ana Gabriela de Jesus",
title = "Influ{\^e}ncia da variabilidade hidrometeorol{\'o}gica sobre as
l{\'o}gicas territoriais da pecu{\'a}ria no Pantanal, Mato
Grosso do Sul, Brasil",
school = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)",
year = "2018",
address = "S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos",
month = "2018-05-17",
keywords = "pecu{\'a}ria bovina de corte, Pantanal, variabilidade,
hidrologia, l{\'o}gicas territoriais, Pantanal livestock,
hydrometeorological variability, territorial logics.",
abstract = "A bovinocultura de corte do Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul se
destaca na cria de bezerros que abastecem a cadeia produtiva da
carne. A cria{\c{c}}{\~a}o se sujeita {\`a}s
inunda{\c{c}}{\~o}es sazonais naturais da plan{\'{\i}}cie e
recentemente vem sendo pontuada por novas formas de
produ{\c{c}}{\~a}o, que revelam l{\'o}gicas mais intensivas no
manejo animal e da terra. Por ser extensiva, a atividade tem por
caracter{\'{\i}}stica o deslocamento frequente do gado de acordo
com a disponibilidade dos pastos nativos. Assim, eventos de cheias
e secas severas implicam em riscos e custos de
produ{\c{c}}{\~a}o e comercializa{\c{c}}{\~a}o. De forma
geral, os estudos da pecu{\'a}ria regional se centram em
an{\'a}lises de escalas politicoadministrativas ou de recortes
ambientais que n{\~a}o contemplam as diferen{\c{c}}as e
complementaridades intra regionais. Na perspectiva do planejamento
territorial, surge a necessidade de se encontrar instrumentos e
m{\'e}todos ajustados {\`a}s diferentes escalas - para al{\'e}m
do Pantanal Sul como regi{\~a}o homog{\^e}nea ou encobrir as
diferen{\c{c}}as entre terras baixas e planalto de borda desses
munic{\'{\i}}pios. O objetivo desta tese abordou a
integra{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre a dimens{\~a}o hidrol{\'o}gica do
espa{\c{c}}o das {\'a}guas ritmado pelo pulso das
inunda{\c{c}}{\~o}es anuais e a dimens{\~a}o produtiva dos
territ{\'o}rios da bovinocultura. Para isso, foi necess{\'a}rio
investigar o comportamento espa{\c{c}}o-temporal da
hidrometeorologia entre 1974 e 2012 e a identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o
dos diferentes sistemas t{\'e}cnicos que atuam no Pantanal Sul e
interagem com a paisagem. Foram produzidas e analisadas as
climatologias e tend{\^e}ncias da precipita{\c{c}}{\~a}o e
n{\'{\i}}veis fluviais da regi{\~a}o, nas escalas anual e
sazonal (meses {\'u}midos/secos). Os resultados da din{\^a}mica
hidrol{\'o}gica apontaram dois padr{\~o}es de comportamento
quase decenal opostos (oeste/norte e leste) e padr{\~o}es
espec{\'{\i}}ficos de variabilidade interanual, com
ocorr{\^e}ncia de anomalias de n{\'{\i}}veis fluviais e alguma
rela{\c{c}}{\~a}o com eventos intensos do fen{\^o}meno
clim{\'a}tico El Niņo Oscila{\c{c}}{\~a}o Sul e com a
Oscila{\c{c}}{\~a}o Decenal do Pac{\'{\i}}fico. A
caracteriza{\c{c}}{\~a}o da dimens{\~a}o produtiva teve como
m{\'e}trica uma tipologia de sistemas produtivos baseada no
m{\'e}todo de {\'a}rvore de decis{\~o}es, elaborada a partir de
dados socioecon{\^o}micos com diferentes escalas (sub-regionais
plan{\'{\i}}cies/planaltos e propriedades rurais) tendo como
unidade integradora a vari{\'a}vel de uso da terra pasto, a qual
permitiu a espacializa{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos sistemas: tradicional,
tradicional com inova{\c{c}}{\~o}es, n{\~a}o tradicional com
inova{\c{c}}{\~o}es e rupturas e n{\~a}o tradicional com
intensifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o no n{\'{\i}}vel das propriedades
rurais e de sub-regi{\~o}es com essas tend{\^e}ncias produtivas.
Contribuindo com um olhar sobre quest{\~o}es da cartografia
n{\^o}made da bovinocultura organizada em territ{\'o}rio-rede,
foram mapeadas diferentes formas de apropria{\c{c}}{\~a}o
territoriais, cont{\'{\i}}nuas e descont{\'{\i}}nuas,
permanentes e tempor{\'a}rias. Este car{\'a}ter da mobilidade
rural foi analisado de forma integrada aos eventos
hidrometeorol{\'o}gicos severos e demonstrou a influ{\^e}ncia,
principalmente das cheias, sobre o manejo da atividade. ABSTRACT:
Calf breeding is the most important factor in beef cattle
production in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul. New forms of
production with more intensive logics in animal and land
management has been reveled recently. The breeding affected by
natural seasonal floods of the plain and has characteristic of the
frequent displacement of cattle, according to the availability of
the native pastures. Thus, events of severe floods and droughts
imply risks and increase costs of production and
commercialization. In general, regional livestock studies focus on
analyzes of political-administrative scales or environmental cuts
that do not address intra-regional differences and
complementarities. From the perspective of territorial planning,
there is a need to find instruments and methods adjusted to the
different scales, covering up the differences between lowland and
upland edge of municipalities, as well as South Pantanal
homogeneous region. The objective of this thesis was the
integration between the hydrological dimension of the water land,
which is influenced by the pulse of the annual floods and the
productive dimension of the of cattle territories. For this, it
was necessary to investigate the spatio-temporal behavior of
hydrometeorology between 1974 and 2012, and the identification of
the different technical systems that operate in the Pantanal Sul
and interact with the landscape. Climatologies and precipitation
trends and fluvial levels of the region, are produced in the
annual and seasonal scales (wet/dry) and presented here. The
results of the hydrological dynamics showed two patterns of almost
opposite decenal behavior (west / north and east) and specific
patterns of inter annual variability, with occurrence of fluvial
level anomalies and possible relation with intense events such as
El Niņo Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decenal Oscillation. The
productive dimension characterization was based on a typology of
productive systems based on the decision tree method elaborated
from socioeconomic data with different scales (municipalities,
sub-regional plains/plateus and rural properties), having as
integrating unit the pasture land use variable, which allowed the
spatialisation of the systems on traditional, traditional with
innovations, non-traditional with innovations and ruptures, and
non-traditional with intensification at the level of rural
properties and subregions with these productive trends. Different
territorial forms were mapped: territory of appropriation,
continuous and discontinuous, permanent and temporary territory.
This character of rural mobility has been analyzed in an
integrated way with severe hydrometeorological events and it
demonstrated and demonstrated the influence, especially of the
floods, on the management of the beef catle.",
committee = "Escada, Maria Isabel Sobral (presidente) and Oliveira, Gilvan
Sampaio de (orientador) and Monteiro, Ant{\^o}nio Miguel Viera
(orientador) and Silva, Jo{\~a}o dos Santos Vila da and Padovani,
Carlos Roberto",
englishtitle = "Influence of hydrometerological variability on the territorial
logics of livestock in Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil",
language = "pt",
pages = "243",
ibi = "8JMKD3MGP3W34R/3R67B9P",
url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/8JMKD3MGP3W34R/3R67B9P",
targetfile = "publicacao.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}